September 30th was the final day (end of the quarter) that investors in most hedge funds could request to redeem their money in December. If you've been following my posts on this matter, you know we're in for a rough ride. There have already been reports of massive redemption requests by investors. As of right now, redemption estimates are in the hundreds of billions. Nouriel Roubini, respected Professor of Economics at NYU, recently predicted this and said the run on hedge funds could last up to 2 years.
Why are investors running to redeem their money you might ask? Well, maybe it's because Hedge Funds have had a rough year just like everyone else. While there are some standout performers, the majority of funds have been on the losing side of things. Overall, the performance of hedge funds and fund of funds this year has been the most widely dispersed in six years. And, such dispersion is bound to cause redemptions. These redemptions cause hedge funds to sell out of their positions and raise cash. Increased selling in the markets can create increased volatility, in a time when we are coming close to testing historical levels of volatility. Citigroup analysts already estimate that hedge funds have around $600 billion in cash reserves in anticipation of redemptions.
(click to enlarge)FT Alphaville captures the possible severity of the situation,
"The bottom line, according to industry outfit hedge fund research, is that up to 2000 hedge funds can be expected to be liquidated in the coming months. Given the complexity of the market - the way hedge funds and their holdings so interlace the financial system, this is a potential massive shock. It almost makes the failure of Lehman pale into insignificance. The Lehman collapse will be worked out over years. Hedge fund redemptions and liquidations will take days or weeks."
Simply put, hedge funds are deleveraging. Not to mention, you've got the added threat of hedge funds straight up liquidating and closing up shop. We've already seen evidence of this with the closing of Dwight Anderson's Ospraie Fund. And, rumors started swirling as to who was next. Then, on top of all that, numerous funds are close to shutting down simply because all their assets are tied up in the prime brokerage operations of the now defunct Lehman Brothers. Hedge funds who used Lehman's prime brokerage services have seen their accounts frozen as Lehman filed for bankruptcy protection a few weeks back. Here are some excerpts from Bloomberg illustrating how many funds are affected by this:
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- London-based MKM Longboat Capital Advisors LLP said last week it will close its $1.5 billion Multi-Strategy fund in part because of assets stuck at Lehman
- Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.'s bankruptcy probably means the end of hedge-fund manager Oak Group Inc. after 22 years in business.
- Diamondback Capital Management LLC, a Stamford, Connecticut-based hedge fund, told investors that it had assets of $777 million stranded in Lehman
- Managers with a smaller percentage of assets in Lehman limbo include Harbinger Capital Partners, Amber Capital LP and Bay Harbour Management LLC, which are each based in New York, and RAB Capital Plc and GLG Partners Inc., both in London
- Darden Capital Management, an investment club run by students of the University of Virginia's business school, has about $6 million in four funds that are stranded.
As you can see, investors aren't the only ones threatening hedge funds' livelihood. Counterparty risk is very much a problem as well. The collapse of numerous Wall Street institutions has sent a shock wave through the entire investment community.
As I recently wrote, this has been the worst year for hedge funds in a long time. Heck, Boone Pickens' funds are down $1 billion. The market volatility has affected everyone, and it could get even worse.
For more on redemptions, liquidations, and the deleveraging of hedge funds, check out some of my recent articles:
Worst Year for Hedge Funds in a Long Time
VIX: Historical Volatility Comparison
Crisis and Deleveraging of Hedge Funds
Boone Pickens Funds Down Big
Run on Hedge Funds is Next Step
Sources:
FT Alphaville
Bloomberg
